Artifacts - Tools

Click an artifact's image or name to view it.

	Basalt Hoe or Adze circa 1000 BCE - 300 BCE Native women used tools like these for breaking up the soil and hoeing between plants.
	Bifacial blades circa 6000 BCE - 3700 BCE A bifacial blade was a stone tool used to process and skin animals after they had been killed.
	Birchbark Canoe modern reproduction This reproduction birchbark canoe is based on a form used in the 1700s in the Connecticut River Valley and other parts of the Northeast where Wobanakiak were building canoes.
	Corn Mortar circa 1700 - 1800 Wooden mortar and pestles were used by Native Americans for grinding corn into meal and flour.
	Fishing Spear 1800 - 1900 Leisters (three-pronged fishing spears) were useful for snaring salmon, sturgeon, and other species during their spawning runs.
	Plummet modern net Plummets or weights were used to force a fishing net to sink in the water to catch fish.
	Stone Axe circa 5000 B.C.E Stone axes were used for felling trees and for woodworking.
	Stone gouge modern haft The size of this gouge indicates its use in large woodworking projects, such as creating dugout canoes.
	Stone Perforators circa 5000 B.C.E These specialized tools were used by Native Americans to "perforate" or put holes in leather, bark and wood.
	Trade Axe circa 1600 - 1700 The shape of this trade axe and its asterisk marks are typical of French trade axes of the 17th century. A medium-sized axe of this type would have been practical for carrying as a tool or weapon during the 1704 raid on Deerfield, Massachusetts.

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